9/15/26 O&A NYC DANCE BY WALTER RUTLEDGE: The Thelma Hill Performing Arts Center Begins 50th Anniversary Season

By Walter Rutledge

The Thelma Hill Performing Arts Center (THPAC) will begin the organization’s fiftieth anniversary season September 16, 2026, at the Mark O’Donnell Theater, 160 Schermerhorn Street in Downtown Brooklyn. The five-performance series, which run through Sunday September 20, will offer works by dance masters, emerging choreographers and neophyte dance makers. The celebration will feature artists from its 50-year legacy including dance rebel Elio Pomare (courtesy of Alpha Omega Dance Company) and Emerge 125 who will be making their THPAC debut.

The undisputed Granddaddy of presenting organizations for Black and Brown artists THPAC continues the search for the new and cutting edge; while preserving Black dance’s ephemeral past. “Time has a way of reducing exciting ballets, captivating performer, and prolific choreographers to mere dance history footnotes. And for Black dance it is even more catastrophic because so much has not been documented or preserved.” States THPAC Executive Chairman Alex Smith Jr., Over its fifty-year legacy THPAC has presented dance luminaries such as Talley Beatty, Louis Johnson and George Faison but has also offer the works of Syvilla Fort, Joan Miller, Loretta Abbott and Al Perryman. The fiftieth anniversary season is no exception; it will be a visual learner’s black dance history lesson.

One brutal reality is that those in power rewrite, erase or whitewash people, events and accomplishments to fit their historical narrative. Just look at the Italian renaissance rendering of a Neapolitan Jesus. Where are his hair white as wool or burnt bronze feet? Or Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, wife of King George III, Grandmother Queen Victoria who was the great, great grandmother of Queen Elizabeth II. Queen Charlotte’s skin was lightened and features “softened” to mask her Moorish ancestry. That’s right England’s King Charles is a brother.

The saga of kidnapped West Africans and their four hundred plus year American sojourn has been marked by isolation and self-determination. Simply said after being denied inclusion in society, culture and history Blacks created their own. And today the contributions of American of African descent permeate every aspect of American and World culture. In the face of American’s latest attempts at ethnic cleansing, it has been said that if we removed the Black and Brown people from this country America would have no culture.

Thelma Hill did not wait for change; she created her own. Her love for ballet compelled her and dancer Ward Fleming to establish the New York Negro Ballet Company in 1954. (The same year of the United States Supreme Court ruled in favor of Brown vs the Board of Education and the formation of Mississippi’s White Citizen Council as a response to desegregation.) In 1959 she founded Clark Center with Alvin Ailey, establishing the first home of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. And in 1976 she and Larry Phillips created a school in her beloved hometown borough of Brooklyn.

Hill did not have a dancer’s body but that did not stop her from developing a special heartfelt, soul filled stage presence. She understood the power of storytelling and her determination and self-exploration made her a powerful performer, mentor and teacher. Her untimely death in 1977 at age 53 sent the dance community into shock and deep remorse. Phillips honored his friend and mentor by renaming their dance organization the Thelma Hill Performing Arts Center (THPAC).

By the mid 1970’s the struggle had transitioned from the “We shall over overcome” of the 1960’s to the raised fist, “Say it loud. I’m Black and I’m proud” Afro era. This sparked renewed interest in W.E.B. Dubois’ 1903 self-determination manifesto, The Souls of Black Folks. Black dancers, choreographer, directors, visual artists, writers and composers responded with work embodying a spirt of renewed pride, defiance and purpose. Artists such as Romare Bearden, Melvin Van Peebles, Stevie Wonder, Gordon Parks, Maya Angelou, and James Baldwin helped bring “Blackness” mainstream. And Black dance was also finding its way into this new Black arts lexicon; unfortunately, there were very few presenters who showcased fledgling, emerging and even established black choreographers and companies. Phillips seized the moment.

Phillips reached beyond Brooklyn to present a broad range of Black dance including established artists Maurice Hines, Clive Thompson, George Faison, Talley Beatty, Diane McIntyre, Loretta Abbott and Al Perryman; and emerging  companies including Dance Theatre of Harlem, Alvin Ailey American Dance Center Repetory Ensemble (Ailey II), Philadanco, Chuck Davis Dance Company, Fred Benjamin Dance Company, Nanette Bearden Contemporary Dance Theater, Jubilations! Dance Company. Phillips passed away at age 50 in 1987, just ten short years after his beloved friend and mentor.

During Phillips last year Melvin Davis slowly began to take more responsibility and became the director by proxy. Davis capitalized on the momentum Phillips had created and the organization moved into an impressive era buoyed by the international dance boom of the 1980’s. Artists such as Abdel Salaam/ Forces of Nature Dance Company, Complexion Contemporary Ballet, Ronald K. Brown/Evidence, Eleo Pomare, Marlise Yearby, Garth Fagan’s Bottom of the Bucket Dance Company, Gary Deloatch, Urban Bush Women, and Edisa Weeks are among the many artists and companies showcased.

Davis also understood the changing times and the need for greater inclusivity and diversity in other underserved communities. He expanded the themes to include female choreographer showcases, gay and lesbian themed concerts, Latin and Asian choreographers and the emerging hip hop culture.

In 1995, eight years after taking charge, Davis died suddenly and the organization faced its toughest challenges. Debt ridden, unpaid taxes and the threat of losing its not-for-profit status Alex Smith Jr., the company’s graphic designer stepped forward to save THPAC. With no formal dance training (his dance resume consisted of weekends at the Paradise Garage) he and Marshall Swiney started what has become the company’s longest and most consistent part of THPAC’s legacy.

For over 30 years Executive Chairman Smith as served THPAC and the dance community. Continuing the legacy of presenting new and innovative choreographers such as Camille Brown, Kyle Abraham, Tommie Waheed-Evan, Christopher Huggins, Jamel Gaines, Ted Thomas and Tiffany Rea Fisher while sharing dance classics with the next generation of dance enthusiasts.

Joan Myers Brown Introducing Alex Smith Jr.

Smith’s years of commitment and dedication has propelled Thelma Hill Performing Arts Center into its fifth decade. His stalwart stewardship earned him a New York Dance and Performance Award (aka the Bessies) for Outstanding Service to the Field of Dance in 2016. In recent years Davis has begun writing and producing original dance productions including The Gospel According to THPAC, and a Ramp to Paradise. These two productions featured commissioned dancers, choreographers and directors; and are part of the organization’s expanded direction of offering original work conceived and produced by THPAC.

Additional 50th Anniversary events include a revival of Ramp to Paradise, the release of the Thelma Hill Performing Arts Center documentary film and a Southern tour of Gospel According to THPAC. Happy 50th Anniversary Thelma Hill Performing Arts Center! A truly golden moment.

For information and tickets visit: https://www.thelmahill.org/events

8/2/24 O&A NYC SHALL WE DANCE FRIDAY: Happy Birthday Geoffrey Holder- Banda

By Walter Rutledge

Shall We Dance

Happy Birthday renaissance man Geoffrey Holder. The dancer, actor, choreographer, director, visual artist and all around force of nature was born on August 1st, 1930 in Port of Spain; the capital city of the Caribbean island nation of Trinidad and Tobago. Continue reading

7/19/24 O&A NYC SHALL WE DANCE FRIDAY: The Wiz-A Brand New Day (Everybody Rejoice)


With Evillene (Mable King*) dead, her powerful spells. Soon all her sweat shop workers and prisoners are free from her hold over them and “strip” way their hideous wicked witch skin. They all celebrate with Dorthy (Diana Ross), Scarecrow, (Michael Jackson), Tin Man (Nipsey Russell), and Cowardly Lion (Ted Ross*). This large cast dance member is the brain child of choreographer Louis Johnson, whose high energy, and interdisciplinary vocabulary captures the energy of the song lead by The Wiz Singers Adult Choir member Luther Vandross. Continue reading

1/17/21 O&A NYC GOSPEL SUNDAY: Purlie (1981) | Robert Guillaume, Sherman Hemsley, Melba Moore

Purlie is a musical with a book by Ossie Davis, Phillip Rose and Peter Udell, lyrics by Udell and music by Gary Geld and choreography by Louis Johnson. It is based on Davis’s 1961 play Purlie Victorious, which was later made into the 1963 film Gone Are the Days! and which included many of the original Broadway cast, including Davis, Ruby Dee, Alan Alda, Beah Richards, Godfrey Cambridge and Sorrell Booke. 

Purlie is set in an era when Jim Crow laws still were in effect in the American South. Its focus is on the dynamic traveling preacher Purlie Victorious Judson, who returns to his small Georgia town hoping to save Big Bethel, the community’s church, and emancipate the cotton pickers who work on oppressive Ol’ Cap’n Cotchipee’s platation. With the assistance of Lutiebelle Gussie Mae Jenkins, Purlie hopes to pry loose from Cotchipee an inheritance due his long-lost cousin and use the money to achieve his goals. Also playing a part in Purlie’s plans is Cotchipee’s son Charlie, who ultimately proves to be far more fair-minded than his Simon Legree –like father and who saves the church from destruction with an act of defiance that has dire consequences for the tyrannical Cap’n.

Purlie is a musical with a book by Ossie Davis, Phillip Rose and Peter Udell

 

11/20/21 O&A NYC SATURDAY MORNING CONCERT: Louis Johnson’s Forces of Rhythm (Excerpts) Dance Theatre Of Harlem


Louis Johnson’s ballet, Forces of Rhythm choreographed in 1971, became a signature piece for the Dance Theatre of Harlem. Company. Johnson blended ballet, jazz, modern and West African dance creating a unique movement collage, which distinguished the company’s versatility. Forces of Rhythm took place alongside the works of George Balanchine, Arthur Mitchell, Geoffrey Holder, and other choreographers for the fledging ballet company. Continue reading

4/8/20 O&A NYC MAGAZINE: Remembering Louis Johnson

By Walter Rutledge

Louis Johnson’s passing marks the end of an era in Black dance. Johnson was the last of the of his generation of 20th century American choreographers of African descent and International renowned. His contemporaries, Alvin Ailey, Talley Beatty, Geoffrey Holder, Donald McKayle, and Arthur Mitchell, all forged through the restrictive Jim Crow era of hatred and segregation; that unfortunately included the arts- and dance. Continue reading

3/31/20 O&A NYC IN MEMORARIUM: Dancer, Choreographer Louis Johnson Died at 90

By Walter Rutledge

Dancer, choreographer and director Louis Johnson passed away he was 90 years old. Born March 19, 1930 in Statesville, North Carolina Johnson’s parents moved to Washington D.C. and he became a standout in the D.C. school system for his artistic and gymnastic abilities. While in high school Johnson enrolled and trained at the Jones Haywood School of Dance, where he blossomed under the tutelage of Doris Jones and Clair Haywood.

Johnson moved to New York City and continued his dance training at the famed New York City School of American Ballet, where he was mentored by Jerome Robbins and George Balanchine. Johnson performed on Broadway in Four Saint in Three Acts, House of Flowers (George Balanchine choreographer) Damn Yankees (Bob Fosse) and Hallelujah Baby. The success of one of his early choreographic works Lament for the New York City Ballet Club led to offers to choreograph the Broadway production of Langston Hughes’ Black Nativity. This lead to additional theatrical productions including Lost In The Stars, Treemonisha and Purlie, which garnered Johnson a Tony Award nomination.

Johnson choregraphed La Giaconda (starring Martina La Rowe) and Aida (starring Leontyne Price) for the New York Metropolitan Opera. Johnson also choreographed two motion pictures the 1970 Cotton Come To Harlem and The Wiz starring Diana Ross and Michael Jackson. Johnson never lost his love for concert dance choreographing for the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, Dance Theatre of Harlem, Joffrey Ballet, Atlanta Ballet, Philadanco and the Nanette Bearden Contemporary Dance Theater. In 1980 Johnson started the dance department at the Henry Street Settlement (New York City), where he remained until 2003. He also taught the first Black theater course at Yale University and stated dance department at Howard University (D.C.). His directorial credits include Porgy and Bess, Miss Truth and Jazzbo Brown.

5/2/17 O&A NYC DANCE REVIEW: Dance Theatre of Harlem

Dance Theatre of Harlem (DTH) presented their annual New York City season April 19, 20 and 21 at New York City Center. The performances marked the sixth season since the company’s much anticipated return after a seven-year hiatus. This new re-configured DTH, under the artistic direction of former company principal dancer Virginia Johnson, continues to mature into a new and important dance voice, while staying true to its founding principles. Continue reading

3/20/17 O&A NYC HOLLYWOOD MONDAY CELEBRATING WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH: The Wiz- Mable King, Diana Ross and Lena Horne

Hollywood Mondays

The-Wiz

The Wiz, the 1978 urbanized retelling of L. Frank Baum’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, and a big screen version of the Tony Award winning Broadway musical The Wiz produced in collaboration between Motown Productions and Universal Pictures. Continue reading

11/4/16 O&A NYC DANCE: Alex Smith Jr. Honored At Bessies

By Walter Rutledge

alex-smith-at-the-bessies

In life there are no detours, it is always the course appointed. Despite all of our plans and dreams we can count on the universe to add some unexpected twists and turns. Thelma Hill Preforming Arts Center’s Executive Chairman Alex Smith Jr. knows this all to well. In 1995 Smith become the guiding force of the organization by proxy, now twenty-one years later he was honored with a Service to the Field Award at the 29th New York Dance and Performance Awards- The Bessies. Continue reading